Category Tragedy

Floods & our responsibilities

by Rania Gandapur

Flood in Pakistan

On 21st July 2010, a devastating disaster took place which caused havoc all over Pakistan. It rained heavily which caused flood and ultimately it led to the destruction of the country. It’s still raining in many parts of Pakistan and there is no clue yet about when it’s going to end.

Initially the flood affected the eastern parts of Baluchistan which includes: Barkhan, Kohlu, Sibi, Jafferabad and Naseerabad districts. These areas of Baluchistan were badly in need of medical aid and other such facilities which were yet to be provided and the relief operations in these areas were not over yet, when the flood reached district Ranjpur, Layya and Gujranwala in Punjab and took the lives of so many people. Then it turned towards Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Jammu & Kashmir where various towns and cities got sunken. This flood caused a lot of loss in KPK where the most affected areas are: Shangla, Swat, Minghora, Mansehra, Charsadda and Noshehra towns. The conditions of the people living in these areas have become so worse, they are still waiting for aid and relief but somehow they are not getting any sort of help yet.

In 63 years of history, Pakistan has been affected by the worst flooding so far. According to the United Nations estimate, 4 million people have been affected while 1500 people have died.

The heavy monsoon rains have grounded many helicopters trying to rescue people and provide aid which included six US choppers.
The country was not over with the mourning of such a great loss that there was an arrival of another deadliest tragedy to jolt the country. On 28th July 2010, the incessant monsoon rain caused the Air Blue plane to lose its balance, thus it crashed at about 15 kilometers from the airport, scorching a wide stretch of the Margalla Hills including a section behind Faisal Mosque, one of the most prominent landmarks of Islamabad. This plane carried 146 passengers (2 of them were US citizens) and 6 crew members. The Airblue jet’s crash was so severe that it caused the death of all the passengers and their body parts were found scattered, though nothing else could be found. According to rescue worker Murtaza Khan “There is nothing left, just piles and bundles of flesh. There are just some belongings, like two or three traveling bags, some checkbooks, and I saw a picture of a young boy. Otherwise, everything is burned.”

After looking at the recent condition of our country, a question arises in every thoughtful mind, “Why are people not donating that much this time as compared to the earthquake of 2005?” If we give a deep thought to this question we will realize that the country is the same, the people are the same and their feelings and sympathies are same as were during the earthquake of 2005, then what might be the reason of less interest to raise the funding?

After the incidence of this devastating natural disaster, the death rate in the country is increasing day by day and it will continue even if the rain subsides. The flood has brought with itself, contagious diseases and viruses and so the contaminated water is very deadly for those living in such areas. However, it is observed that many of those who have lost their homes, shelter and their source of income are not getting enough help and will remain deprived of their basic necessities, perhaps forever and so death is their ultimate future. The reason behind why the affectees are not getting enough help may be due to the fact that somehow the people have lost faith in the political authorities as majority of the Pakistani citizens believe that the money which they are donating would not get into the right hands.

Though, if we look at the contributions done by different countries, one of which is UK which donated £4 million to Pakistan flood victims, other than that the United Nation, World Bank and many other organizations including the Edhi Foundation (Pakistan), we cannot say that people are not donating. Besides, there is a big hand of the local people in collecting large amount of funds.

The Government of Pakistan estimates that about 7,000 sq km of crops were washed away in Punjab and KPK alone. Approximately, 80% of crop losses are predicted in some of the most affected areas planted with cotton, rice, vegetables, sugar cane, tobacco and maize. Whereas, stored grain and stocks of planting seeds and straw have been washed away. Crops of millet and sorghum grown for fodder has also been washed away or destroyed. This has caused an enormous impact on the farmers as the crop farming and livestock rearing were the only source of livelihood for these farmers in the most affected areas.

Now, as the fields of the food stuff got washed away, the prices of the food items have raised thus it has become difficult for the people to afford such high prices. This is one of major reasons why the amount of donations has been reduced as compared to the earthquake of 2005. Also, the incessant floods have proved to be more devastating than the earthquake as it has caused more loss to people, physically as well as financially.

All these reasons make us ponder that being the citizens of Pakistan, it is our duty to donate whatever we can and stand united as a nation in the time of crisis. Definitely the conditions of our country will become better. We can bring the change only if we want to. “If we try, we can.”

Flooded Ramadan

by Javaria Atiya Waheed

Floods in Pakistan

Eyes scrunched and throat parched, I trudged my way up the stairs longing for one drop of water. Ramadan in this heat isn’t such a good idea. By the time I’ve ascended the four flights of stairs, I am completely breathless with the thirst piercing my throat. I rush inside and within fifteen minutes, I am in bed with the air-conditioner on. Before I know I fall into a deep slumber.

I wake up ten minutes before iftaar and feel delighted. Scuttling around, I quickly set out the table and in no time we all are seated waiting for the Azaan. Mom switches to a news channel to kill time…five minutes more, I groan. As I try and avoid looking at the scrumptious meal that lay waiting for me, the news catches my eye. A man in the flood-stricken area of Sialkot, sharing 1 roti with three of his children at iftaar. One roti. Just one. I look at the dining-table and its contents: think of my previous agitation and feel ashamed—ashamed that I could be so selfish, so apathetic.

That day, eating iftaar seemed like an impossible feat. Where we have air-conditioners to beat the heat, a shelter to house ourselves and a variety of foods to satiate our hunger, these people have been left with nothing. Out of a population of 16 million, more than 1 million have been rendered in a dire state by this disastrous flood. And where news channels and people are ranting on and on about their fruitful efforts, efforts which are said to have raised more than 20 million rupees, how many are actually doing something? If so much money has been collected, then why is ONE roti being shared between four people? We donate and feel that our part of the job is done. But how many of us have actually thought about these distressed people while stuffing ourselves at iftaar? Giving donations is solving less than quarter of the problem, because if the population has refused to rely on even the most reliable private organizations, and the government, it is for a reason. The delivery of these goods is not guaranteed. But then again, when we can waste money over stupid, iftaar parties, can’t we step forward and take the donations to the victims ourselves? Will it be so hard, knowing that we have access to all the means of transport which can get us around the country in no time? Ramadan is supposed to be the month of sharing: the month in which well-off people like us are supposed to feel for the less fortunate ones. But what we actually do is what I did. We come home, we switch on the AC and we sleep.

We point our finger at Zardari for sitting in London through this calamity, but we, who are present here are doing nothing either. We sleep, we have iftaar and then we go shopping for Eid—not even thinking for one minute that these people are oblivious to the concept of Eid this year? The children won’t have fancy, new clothes to wear or Eidi to be excited about. The women won’t have a chance to adorn their wrists with the tinkle of bangles. The men won’t have crispy shalwaar kameezes to wear to the Eid prayer. And here we are, just sitting and watching that box in our living rooms, shaking our heads. Some will be moved enough to go and donate generously, but then there is no warranty as to whether the material is reaching the victims in the principal amount or not.

Recently, I heard about a private Iftaar being hosted by a cluster of students from one of the top “schools” in Pakistan to collect charity for the flood victims. For a minute I thought about the brilliance of the idea. But then I read instructions like “Bring your friends along”, “good way to relax your mind” etc and I saw the truth—these people were making this calamity and need a way to “socialize”, a way to enhance their “social standing”. No one is ready to do anything selflessly. Every is looking or their own motive belying their actions.

When we have ways to get anywhere in the world, wouldn’t it be a better idea to get sustenance to just one flood-stricken family? Just one? One family whom we can promise the joys of Eid and a satisfying iftaar for the rest of the month. As it is said one small effort can make a world of difference, maybe our effort will set a precedent for others. We teenagers are lithe, flexible and mentally acute right now—to go to a flood area jointly would not be hard. Distributing happiness is never hard.

Instead of turning a blind eye to Earth’s greatest calamity and turning it into a “socializing” technique, it is high time that we should become aware of our responsibilities. Pack a box of Eid clothes for the families, bangles, slippers and everything that goes with it. Pack a box of daily nutrition. If delivery is not being guaranteed then it is our job to guarantee it. The most we can do here is trust ourselves. So let’s step forward and respect the spirit of Ramadan.

Double catastrophe for people in Pakistan’s Swat valley

Flood in Pakistanvia Oxfam

People in the Swat Valley in Northern Pakistan hit by the catastrophic floods were only just recovering from the conflict that forced them from their homes last year, said Neva Khan, Oxfam’s Country Director in Pakistan.

Khan said: “We are now in a race against time to avert a public health disaster. The countryside is drowning in an ocean of contaminated water. The very young are at risk of severe diarrhea. Given the lack of food, the displacement, and their vulnerability, a bout of diarrhea could be a death sentence.

“Oxfam is particularly worried about families in the Swat Valley because people were only just recovering from the crisis last year. People were forced to flee their homes to escape conflict and had just started to return home and rebuild some sense of normalcy – and then this happened. The floods are catastrophic.

“Those affected were already vulnerable and mostly poor, and now they’ve been made homeless and in need of help once again. People desperately need clean water, food, shelter, and healthcare.

“We had contingency supplies in-country so were able to respond very quickly, but lack of electricity is causing real problems. We’re not able to pump water off the mains, so we have supplied generators and are doing quick-fix repairs to water systems that have been destroyed.

“The rains are very heavy. Whenever it rains the levels rise so fast. There are lines and lines of people waiting for clean drinking water. Oxfam is trucking water in mobile water tanks to reach people who have been living in contaminated sludge for days.”

Oxfam is appealing for $US6 million to reach 400,000 people with clean water, sanitation kits, and hygiene supplies. The agency is responding now and will also help boost recovery over the long-term.

The rain comes again

by Faran Ali

This year the monsoon floods had again taken over the country. Most of region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab are under floods with vast destructions. Like every year government is again failed to provide relief to the people. People are still waiting for rescue and relief in their areas. Sources are reporting more than 800 people are killed in floods till now. Weather department is giving reports of new monsoon system from tomorrow which will lead to more showers. Every year flood comes due to monsoon but still government is not able to make a proper system to avoid these damages due to flood.

The monsoon floods had done a mass destruction in Swat, destroyed all the business in Swat. Latest figures are showing more than 370 people are killed in this region till now. Pakistan Army is taking part in rescue operations. Now floods are also expected in Sind, Pakistan army troops had reached the suspected areas so they can help in case of any disaster.

The United Nations (UN) said almost a million people had been affected by the flooding in Pakistan. Reports of floods on Azad Jammu Kashmir is also coming and at many places reports of land sliding are also coming due to heavy rain in those areas. Floods has caused lose of many lives with a mass destruction.

How flood affected Kohistan

Dubair market after floodby Engr. Said Mahmood

On July 29th 2010 flood affectedmany Union councils of District Kohistan. A team of three persons namely Said Mahmmod, Ishtiaq hussain and akmal has been sent for initial assessment in order to identify the needs of the peoples. We have faced the first slide which block the road just a 2 to 3 Km on karakoram High way from office and almost a Km beyond from the Lahore Stream. After this we had started our journey to Dubiar on foot on KKH and during our way we have passed 6 big slides and many small ones including the pavement of Shulgara bridge and a huge mud slide just a half km beyond the shulgara bridge. The Shulgara bridge is also paved and a deep gully of about 40 feet is left. The local community of sholgara Bankad of District kohistan has made a temporary bridge from electric pole which is only for walking commuters. We saw a huge flock of trucks standing near that bridge with a hope that the bridge will be rehabilitated and only then they will move on. We have also observed that trucks contain potatoes and pees packed in it which they transport from Gilgit to lower districts.

It was 8:30 when we reached to bankad Bazar and decide to stay there. During our stay we have observe that Peoples from affected areas come to this market place and purchase the items from there but this market could not fulfill their needs because of the Demand & supply universal law.

During out travel we have also observed the many flocks of peoples coming toward besham from different affected areas of Kohistan like Union council Ranoliya and Dubair valley. These peoples are continuously traveling for 8 to 10 hrs approximately and are coming at a very dangerous and irregular hilly topography for food and other items from Besham market.

In the morning we reached to Dubair bazaar in an hour by crossing a huge slide with a huge deep gully just a km from bankad market. When we reached to Dubair market we become so much surprise to see that a stream with a deep gully of approx 70 feet have been replace with the 25 houses of Bela and except 8 shops all were washed away. When we complete our work here in Dubair market place then we have decided that to go to that places and villages where flood affects many of the H.Hs. According to the Peoples and local community persons two Ucs were affected due to flood i.e Dubair and Ranoliya. Dubair is not accessible as the bridge was washed away by the flood and manually it was very much risky to approach to that valley by crossing Dubair stream but according to them we can go to UC Ranoliya.

We started our journey up hill the mountain from Duabir to Ranoliya. It was not a proper track neither a pathway. It was a steep mountain and we are going uphill and sometime starting climbing when a rigid stone come across our way. There was also bunch of bushes which also creating a lot of problem in visibility of the way. Moreover it was a very difficult, dangerous and risky path to Ranoilya so we suspend our journey at an elevation of 800 feet and decided to go back.

Flood in Kohistan - Pakistan Rains and Flood in Kohistan Pakistan

Most of the community members told to us that flood has taken away each and every thing from us. We lost our houses, property, daily usage items, our shops, livestock and timber. We don’t have accessibility to other areas due to paved roads and fully damaged bridges. We have shortage of food items and in coming few days it will be completely finished. We don’t have shelter to stay for the night and some of us went to other union councils to live with their relatives some are living in the open places. Before the floods we have MHPs, water mills but now we lost these things. We don’t have clean drinking water, shelters or tents and food stuff. Our economy went to zero due to the flood and now we don’t have any thing to do at this survival stage. 3 union councils of Dobair and union council Ranolia are the most affected areas including some portion of the bela 1 and bela 2 in Jijal union councils. They shared the names of most affected villages in Dobair valley and ranolia valley. About the infrastructure community told us that we don’t have any thing especially in communites who were closed to Dobair stream and ranolia stream. Most of the community members told us that for drinking they are using dirty water of rains and defecating in open places

As the area is not easy to access due to broken bridges and submerged roads most of the community members were coming to Bunkud or Besham to get some food stuff for their childrens.
Almost all the community members demanded for the food stuff on priorities basis for the survival of their lives. They insisted to install a rope trolley on the stream due to which they take more then 5 hours to come to Dobair. Community stipulate for the shelters for the families who lost their houses on immediate basis. At the moment communities insisting to provide food items and erects rope trolleys. Community was too much worried for the food stuff and almost community have shortage of food items and few of them told us that are taking food twice in a day and in coming days if such situation remained then not possible to take once in a day.

Dobair bazaar found completely destroyed including more then 150 shops and near to 180 houses. In a colony area in dubair which remained safe more then three families are living in a very small houses.
Accessibility is the major problem and roads are found submerged in the streams. Bridges are found completely destroyed.

Most affected area of the two valleys

Ranolia valley

Total population
17000 in which 15 % is directly affected reaming indirectly due to shortage of food items.
Most affected villages
Tehsil, Kouz kalay, Barkalay, Kachoo bela including their hamlets

Houses damaged
More then 500

Jijal union council
Total population
11000 in which three villages are mostly affected
Bela 1, bela 2 and kokyal

Dobair Valley

Total population 30000 in which 20 are directly affected other indirectly due to non accessibility and shortage of food items

Most affected Villages
Banair, Sangai, dobair bala, dobair kala, saydan bela, dobair khas, dobair payen.

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